docker-bastion/scripts/start-container

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#!/bin/sh
set -eu
echo "=========================================="
echo " docker-bastion starting"
echo "=========================================="
# Trust every git repo regardless of UID — the bastion is a single-tenant
# isolated container, and ownership-mismatch on a bind-mounted repo
# (host uid != bastion uid) is the normal case here, not an attack vector.
# Without this, git refuses with "fatal: detected dubious ownership".
git config --system --add safe.directory '*' 2>/dev/null || true
echo "Date: $(date)"
echo "Hostname: $(hostname)"
echo "OpenSSH: $(/usr/sbin/sshd -V 2>&1 | head -1 || echo n/a)"
echo "Docker CLI: $(docker --version 2>/dev/null || echo n/a)"
echo "=========================================="
SSH_USER="agent"
SSH_PORT="${SSH_PORT:-22}"
HTTP_PORT="${HTTP_PORT:-8080}"
FORCE_COMMAND_VALUE="${FORCE_COMMAND:-}"
ALLOWED_COMMANDS_VALUE="${ALLOWED_COMMANDS:-}"
COMMAND_PREFIX_VALUE="${COMMAND_PREFIX:-}"
AUTHORIZED_KEYS_HOST="${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_HOST:-/etc/bastion/authorized_keys.host}"
AUTHORIZED_KEYS_REPO="${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_REPO:-/etc/bastion/authorized_keys.repo}"
# Broker mode is active when an allowlist exists from either source: the
# ALLOWED_COMMANDS env var, or a bind-mounted /etc/bastion/allowed-commands.list.
# In broker mode the client supplies the command (validated by bastion-broker);
# FORCE_COMMAND is not required and is ignored.
ALLOWED_LIST_FILE=/etc/bastion/allowed-commands.list
BROKER_MODE=0
if [ -n "$ALLOWED_COMMANDS_VALUE" ] || [ -f "$ALLOWED_LIST_FILE" ]; then
BROKER_MODE=1
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1) Validate config
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$BROKER_MODE" -eq 0 ] && [ -z "$FORCE_COMMAND_VALUE" ]; then
echo "FATAL: set FORCE_COMMAND (fixed-command mode) or ALLOWED_COMMANDS (broker mode)."
echo " FORCE_COMMAND='docker exec -it app bash'"
echo " FORCE_COMMAND='cd /workspace && ./deploy.sh'"
echo " ALLOWED_COMMANDS=\$'setup email list\\nsetup email (add|update) [^ ]+@[^ ]+ [^ ]+'"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$BROKER_MODE" -eq 1 ] && [ -n "$FORCE_COMMAND_VALUE" ]; then
echo "NOTE: ALLOWED_COMMANDS is set — running in broker mode; FORCE_COMMAND is ignored."
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2) Host keys — generate on first boot, persist via /etc/ssh/keys volume
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "[1/5] Host keys..."
mkdir -p /etc/ssh/keys
chmod 700 /etc/ssh/keys
for keytype in ed25519 rsa; do
keyfile="/etc/ssh/keys/ssh_host_${keytype}_key"
if [ ! -f "$keyfile" ]; then
echo " Generating new $keytype host key"
ssh-keygen -t "$keytype" -f "$keyfile" -N "" -q
else
echo " Reusing existing $keytype host key"
fi
chmod 600 "$keyfile"
[ -f "${keyfile}.pub" ] && chmod 644 "${keyfile}.pub"
done
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3) Merge authorized_keys sources
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "[2/5] Authorized keys..."
AUTH_FILE="/home/${SSH_USER}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$AUTH_FILE")"
: > "$AUTH_FILE"
added=0
for src in "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_HOST" "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_REPO"; do
if [ -f "$src" ]; then
echo " + Merging $src"
cat "$src" >> "$AUTH_FILE"
# Force newline between sources (final file may not end with one).
printf '\n' >> "$AUTH_FILE"
added=$((added + 1))
fi
done
# awk emits matching lines (non-blank, non-comment), wc -l counts them.
# Both exit 0 even on empty input — important under `set -e`, which
# `grep -c` would have triggered (exits 1 when nothing matches).
file_keys=$(awk 'NF && $0 !~ /^[[:space:]]*#/' "$AUTH_FILE" 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
file_keys=$(echo "$file_keys" | tr -d ' ') # wc on busybox pads with spaces
echo " Boot-merged: $file_keys key(s) from $added file source(s)"
# Live-read directory — sshd reads this via AuthorizedKeysCommand on every
# auth attempt. We just report the current count for visibility; new files
# dropped in later take effect immediately, no restart needed.
dir_keys=0
if [ -d "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_DIR:-/etc/bastion/users.d}" ]; then
dir_keys=$(find "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_DIR}" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.pub' -type f 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
fi
echo " Live drop-in: $dir_keys key file(s) in $AUTHORIZED_KEYS_DIR"
if [ "$file_keys" -eq 0 ] && [ "$dir_keys" -eq 0 ]; then
echo " WARN: zero authorized keys configured."
echo " Drop *.pub files into $AUTHORIZED_KEYS_DIR on the host"
echo " (or mount AUTHORIZED_KEYS_HOST / AUTHORIZED_KEYS_REPO);"
echo " until then every SSH attempt will fail with 'publickey denied'."
fi
# chown -R is best-effort: if the caller bind-mounts read-only files into
# /home/agent/.ssh/ (e.g. an id_rsa for git push from FORCE_COMMAND), chown
# on those will fail with "Read-only file system" — which under `set -e`
# previously killed the boot script. The dir itself + the file we just
# wrote are what matter; everything else is the caller's business.
chown -R "${SSH_USER}:${SSH_USER}" "$(dirname "$AUTH_FILE")" 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 700 "$(dirname "$AUTH_FILE")"
chmod 600 "$AUTH_FILE"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4) Command routing — generate /etc/bastion/force-command for the active mode
#
# FORCE_COMMAND mode: write the command to a plain file + a static wrapper
# that exec's `sh -c "$(cat ...)"`, so shell metacharacters (&&, |, cd,
# redirects) work and the wrapper needs no escaping of user input.
# Broker mode: snapshot the allowlist + prefix to files (sshd does not pass
# the daemon env to a ForceCommand session) and point the wrapper at
# bastion-broker, which validates the client's command before running it.
# Either way the command file is read at session start, so changes need only
# a container restart, not a rebuild.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "[3/5] Command routing..."
mkdir -p /etc/bastion
if [ "$BROKER_MODE" -eq 1 ]; then
# ---- Broker mode -----------------------------------------------------
# Snapshot the env allowlist to a file the broker reads at session time
# (sshd does not pass the daemon env to a ForceCommand session). The
# optional /etc/bastion/allowed-commands.list bind-mount is read live by
# the broker in addition to this snapshot.
printf '%s\n' "$ALLOWED_COMMANDS_VALUE" > /etc/bastion/allowed-commands.env
chmod 0644 /etc/bastion/allowed-commands.env
printf '%s' "$COMMAND_PREFIX_VALUE" > /etc/bastion/command-prefix
chmod 0644 /etc/bastion/command-prefix
# The wrapper hands the client-requested command to the broker, which
# validates it against the allowlist and either exec's it or refuses.
cat > /etc/bastion/force-command <<'WRAPPER'
#!/bin/sh
# Auto-generated by docker-bastion start-container (broker mode).
# Routes the client-requested command through the allowlist gate. sshd sets
# SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND to whatever the client asked to run; the broker
# decides whether it is permitted. There is no fallback command.
export HOME=/home/agent
exec /usr/local/bin/bastion-broker "${SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND:-}"
WRAPPER
chmod 0755 /etc/bastion/force-command
rule_count=$(awk '{ sub(/^[[:space:]]+/, ""); sub(/[[:space:]]+$/, "") } NF && $0 !~ /^#/' \
/etc/bastion/allowed-commands.env "$ALLOWED_LIST_FILE" 2>/dev/null | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
echo " Broker mode: $rule_count allow-rule(s)"
[ -n "$COMMAND_PREFIX_VALUE" ] && echo " Command prefix: $COMMAND_PREFIX_VALUE"
[ -f "$ALLOWED_LIST_FILE" ] && echo " Live rules file: $ALLOWED_LIST_FILE (re-read each session)"
if [ "$rule_count" -eq 0 ]; then
echo " WARN: broker mode active but zero allow-rules — every request will be refused."
fi
else
# ---- FORCE_COMMAND mode (default, unchanged) -------------------------
printf '%s\n' "$FORCE_COMMAND_VALUE" > /etc/bastion/force-command.cmd
chmod 0644 /etc/bastion/force-command.cmd
cat > /etc/bastion/force-command <<'WRAPPER'
#!/bin/sh
# Auto-generated by docker-bastion start-container.
# sshd invokes this script for every authenticated session; the HTTP CGI
# exec's it after auth.
# SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND is intentionally ignored — clients cannot override.
#
# Force HOME for the agent user so git / ssh / xdg lookups land in the
# right place. sshd sets this already; busybox httpd's CGI doesn't, so
# without this fix `git push` complains about /root/.config/git/* perms.
export HOME=/home/agent
# If a deploy SSH key is mounted at the conventional location, point git
# at it explicitly. Setting HOME alone isn't enough when the CGI runs as
# root (HTTP_AS_ROOT=1) — ssh ignores HOME-based ~/.ssh/ lookup in that
# path and silently uses /root/.ssh/, which is empty.
if [ -f /home/agent/.ssh/id_rsa ]; then
export GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o IdentityFile=/home/agent/.ssh/id_rsa -o UserKnownHostsFile=/home/agent/.ssh/known_hosts -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new"
fi
# Forward args from the caller (CGI passes one optional --patch|--minor|
# --major arg; SSH ForceCommand passes none). The user's FORCE_COMMAND in
# compose can reference "$@" to thread these through to deploy.sh. With
# no args, "$@" expands to nothing and behavior is identical to before.
exec sh -c "$(cat /etc/bastion/force-command.cmd)" sh "$@"
WRAPPER
chmod 0755 /etc/bastion/force-command
echo " $FORCE_COMMAND_VALUE"
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5) Docker socket — if mounted, align group membership so the agent user
# can talk to dockerd without --privileged.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "[4/5] Docker socket..."
if [ -S /var/run/docker.sock ]; then
sock_gid=$(stat -c '%g' /var/run/docker.sock)
echo " Socket present, host gid=$sock_gid"
grp_name=$(getent group "$sock_gid" | cut -d: -f1 || true)
if [ -z "$grp_name" ]; then
grp_name="dockerhost"
addgroup -g "$sock_gid" "$grp_name" 2>/dev/null || true
echo " Created group $grp_name (gid=$sock_gid)"
else
echo " Reusing existing group $grp_name (gid=$sock_gid)"
fi
addgroup "$SSH_USER" "$grp_name" 2>/dev/null || true
echo " Added $SSH_USER to $grp_name"
else
echo " WARN: /var/run/docker.sock not mounted — any docker-based command (FORCE_COMMAND or broker) will fail."
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6) Adjust sshd_config port if non-default
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$SSH_PORT" != "22" ]; then
sed -i "s/^Port 22\$/Port ${SSH_PORT}/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 7) Optional HTTP listener (opt-in via $HTTP_BASIC_AUTH or $HTTP_TOKEN)
#
# Two mutually-exclusive auth modes. Pick one and set the matching env var:
#
# HTTP_BASIC_AUTH=user:pass → Basic auth. Works with browser URL bars,
# `curl -u user:pass`, and the URL syntax
# `https://user:pass@host/cgi-bin/run`.
# Handled by busybox's built-in -c auth.
# HTTP_TOKEN=secret → Bearer auth via Authorization header.
# `curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer secret'`.
# Handled by the CGI script.
#
# Why mutually exclusive: busybox httpd *strips* `Authorization: Basic` from
# the CGI env (it expects to handle basic auth itself), so a CGI-side check
# for Basic doesn't work. Conversely, when busybox is enforcing Basic via
# its conf file, Bearer requests get rejected by busybox before the CGI runs.
#
# Both modes exec the same /etc/bastion/force-command wrapper SSH uses;
# output streams back as the command produces it.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "[5/6] HTTP listener..."
# In broker mode the HTTP CGI takes the command to run from the
# X-Bastion-Command request header and routes it through bastion-broker
# (same allowlist as SSH). In FORCE_COMMAND mode it exec's the fixed
# wrapper as before. busybox httpd forwards request headers to CGI as
# HTTP_<UPPERCASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES>, so X-Bastion-Command → HTTP_X_BASTION_COMMAND.
if [ -n "${HTTP_BASIC_AUTH:-}" ]; then
echo " Auth: Basic — enabling httpd on port ${HTTP_PORT}"
mkdir -p /var/www/cgi-bin
# httpd.conf format for basic auth: `/path:user:password` per line.
# Plaintext is supported; for crypt hashes use $1$/$5$/$6$ prefixes.
printf '/cgi-bin/:%s\n' "$HTTP_BASIC_AUTH" > /etc/bastion/httpd.conf
# httpd drops to $SSH_USER before reading -c CONFFILE, so the file
# must be readable by that user. chown rather than world-read because
# the conf holds the plaintext password.
chown "${SSH_USER}:${SSH_USER}" /etc/bastion/httpd.conf
chmod 0600 /etc/bastion/httpd.conf
if [ "$BROKER_MODE" -eq 1 ]; then
# CGI: httpd validated the password; the command comes from the
# X-Bastion-Command header and is gated by the broker.
cat > /var/www/cgi-bin/run <<'CGI'
#!/bin/sh
# Auto-generated (broker mode, basic auth).
printf 'Content-Type: text/plain\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\nX-Accel-Buffering: no\r\n\r\n'
exec /usr/local/bin/bastion-broker "${HTTP_X_BASTION_COMMAND:-}" 2>&1
CGI
else
# CGI: auth already done by httpd before we got here.
cat > /var/www/cgi-bin/run <<'CGI'
#!/bin/sh
# Auto-generated. Auth was validated by busybox httpd via httpd.conf
# before this script ran — REMOTE_USER holds the authenticated username.
#
# Optional X-Deploy-Bump header (set by upstream nginx capturing the URL
# suffix /patch|/minor|/major) is validated here and forwarded to the
# FORCE_COMMAND wrapper as a single positional arg. Anything else
# (missing header, unknown value) passes through with no arg, leaving
# the caller's deploy.sh to apply its own default.
BUMP_ARG=""
case "${HTTP_X_DEPLOY_BUMP:-}" in
patch) BUMP_ARG="--patch" ;;
minor) BUMP_ARG="--minor" ;;
major) BUMP_ARG="--major" ;;
esac
printf 'Content-Type: text/plain\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\nX-Accel-Buffering: no\r\n\r\n'
exec /etc/bastion/force-command $BUMP_ARG 2>&1
CGI
fi
chmod 0755 /var/www/cgi-bin/run
# -c CONFFILE = auth + content-type rules; httpd reads it as root before
# dropping to -u USER. CGI scripts then run as USER.
#
# Set HTTP_AS_ROOT=1 to skip the -u drop, so httpd (and the CGI it
# spawns) run as root. Use this when FORCE_COMMAND is a deploy-style
# script that needs full filesystem write + docker-socket access +
# arbitrary chown — busybox httpd's `-u USER` drop does setuid/setgid
# but not setgroups, so supplementary groups (e.g. dockerhost for the
# mounted /var/run/docker.sock) don't reach the CGI even when the user
# is a member on paper. Bastion already has socket = host root, so
# this doesn't enlarge the trust envelope.
if [ "${HTTP_AS_ROOT:-0}" = "1" ]; then
echo " HTTP_AS_ROOT=1 — httpd + CGI run as root"
httpd -f -p "${HTTP_PORT}" -h /var/www -c /etc/bastion/httpd.conf &
else
httpd -f -p "${HTTP_PORT}" -h /var/www -u "${SSH_USER}" -c /etc/bastion/httpd.conf &
fi
HTTP_PID=$!
echo " httpd PID ${HTTP_PID}, endpoint: /cgi-bin/run (basic auth)"
elif [ -n "${HTTP_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
echo " Auth: Bearer — enabling httpd on port ${HTTP_PORT}"
mkdir -p /var/www/cgi-bin
if [ "$BROKER_MODE" -eq 1 ]; then
cat > /var/www/cgi-bin/run <<'CGI'
#!/bin/sh
# Auto-generated (broker mode, bearer auth). Bearer check first, then the
# X-Bastion-Command header is routed through the allowlist gate.
case "${HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:-}" in
"Bearer ${HTTP_TOKEN}") ;;
*)
printf 'Status: 401 Unauthorized\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nWWW-Authenticate: Bearer\r\n\r\nUnauthorized\n'
exit 0
;;
esac
printf 'Content-Type: text/plain\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\nX-Accel-Buffering: no\r\n\r\n'
exec /usr/local/bin/bastion-broker "${HTTP_X_BASTION_COMMAND:-}" 2>&1
CGI
else
cat > /var/www/cgi-bin/run <<'CGI'
#!/bin/sh
# Auto-generated. Bearer auth handled here in the CGI.
case "${HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:-}" in
"Bearer ${HTTP_TOKEN}") ;;
*)
printf 'Status: 401 Unauthorized\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nWWW-Authenticate: Bearer\r\n\r\nUnauthorized\n'
exit 0
;;
esac
printf 'Content-Type: text/plain\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\nX-Accel-Buffering: no\r\n\r\n'
exec /etc/bastion/force-command 2>&1
CGI
fi
chmod 0755 /var/www/cgi-bin/run
if [ "${HTTP_AS_ROOT:-0}" = "1" ]; then
echo " HTTP_AS_ROOT=1 — httpd + CGI run as root"
httpd -f -p "${HTTP_PORT}" -h /var/www &
else
httpd -f -p "${HTTP_PORT}" -h /var/www -u "${SSH_USER}" &
fi
HTTP_PID=$!
echo " httpd PID ${HTTP_PID}, endpoint: /cgi-bin/run (bearer token)"
else
echo " HTTP disabled (set HTTP_BASIC_AUTH or HTTP_TOKEN to enable)"
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 8) sshd config sanity check + launch
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "[6/6] sshd config check..."
/usr/sbin/sshd -t -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "=========================================="
echo " SSH: port ${SSH_PORT}"
[ -n "${HTTP_BASIC_AUTH:-}" ] && echo " HTTP: port ${HTTP_PORT} (basic auth)"
[ -n "${HTTP_TOKEN:-}" ] && echo " HTTP: port ${HTTP_PORT} (bearer token)"
echo " User: ${SSH_USER}"
if [ "$BROKER_MODE" -eq 1 ]; then
echo " Mode: broker (client command, allowlist-gated)"
[ -n "$COMMAND_PREFIX_VALUE" ] && echo " Prefix: ${COMMAND_PREFIX_VALUE}"
else
echo " Mode: force-command (fixed)"
echo " ForceCommand: ${FORCE_COMMAND_VALUE}"
fi
echo "=========================================="
# -D = foreground, -e = log to stderr (so docker logs picks it up).
exec /usr/sbin/sshd -D -e